pybaselines.spline.pspline_psalsa
- pybaselines.spline.pspline_psalsa(data, lam=1000.0, p=0.5, k=None, num_knots=100, spline_degree=3, diff_order=2, max_iter=50, tol=0.001, weights=None, x_data=None)[source]
A penalized spline version of the psalsa algorithm.
- Parameters:
- dataarray_like, shape (N,)
The y-values of the measured data, with N data points. Must not contain missing data (NaN) or Inf.
- lam
float, optional The smoothing parameter. Larger values will create smoother baselines. Default is 1e3.
- p
float, optional The penalizing weighting factor. Must be between 0 and 1. Values greater than the baseline will be given p weight, and values less than the baseline will be given 1 - p weight. Default is 0.5.
- k
float, optional A factor that controls the exponential decay of the weights for baseline values greater than the data. Should be approximately the height at which a value could be considered a peak. Default is None, which sets k to one-tenth of the standard deviation of the input data. A large k value will produce similar results to
asls().- num_knots
int, optional The number of knots for the spline. Default is 100.
- spline_degree
int, optional The degree of the spline. Default is 3, which is a cubic spline.
- diff_order
int, optional The order of the differential matrix. Must be greater than 0. Default is 2 (second order differential matrix). Typical values are 2 or 1.
- max_iter
int, optional The max number of fit iterations. Default is 50.
- tol
float, optional The exit criteria. Default is 1e-3.
- weightsarray_like, shape (N,), optional
The weighting array. If None (default), then the initial weights will be an array with size equal to N and all values set to 1.
- x_dataarray_like, shape (N,), optional
The x-values of the measured data. Default is None, which will create an array from -1 to 1 with N points.
- Returns:
- baseline
numpy.ndarray, shape (N,) The calculated baseline.
- params
dict A dictionary with the following items:
- 'weights': numpy.ndarray, shape (N,)
The weight array used for fitting the data.
- 'tol_history': numpy.ndarray
An array containing the calculated tolerance values for each iteration. The length of the array is the number of iterations completed. If the last value in the array is greater than the input tol value, then the function did not converge.
- baseline
- Raises:
ValueErrorRaised if p is not between 0 and 1. Also raised if k is not greater than 0.
See also
References
Oller-Moreno, S., et al. Adaptive Asymmetric Least Squares baseline estimation for analytical instruments. 2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals, and Devices, 2014, 1-5.
Eilers, P., et al. Splines, knots, and penalties. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2010, 2(6), 637-653.